Why warts grow is a question that a dermatovenerologist often hears from a patient.
These tumors often cause not only aesthetic but also physical discomfort.
So it’s no surprise that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
What these growths are and why warts grow on the hands, arms and other parts of the body are often asked by patients.
What provocative factors affect their appearance and how to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what are they
When someone discovers that their warts have started to grow, they involuntarily wonder what it is and where the warts come from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
The appearance of man is due to infection with the human papillomavirus.
The virus is considered very widespread, affecting about 90% of the entire population of the planet.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms can be absent for a long time.
As long as the body is not exposed to any negative effects.
Today, HPV can become infected very easily, as doctors say.
There are many ways.
- Sexual contact. Sex without a condom can easily lead to the transmission of infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy one. Moreover, even a condom is not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the likelihood of infection. It is important to note that not only classic sex is dangerous, but also oral and anal sex.
- Vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the child's body from the patient's mother's body. The moment you cross the parent channel. In exceptional cases, transplacental infection is also possible. But this requires special conditions to be met.
- Contact household mode. The human papillomavirus can remain on ordinary sponges, towels, and bedding. Of course, if a healthy person comes in contact with the personal hygiene items of an infected person, infection is possible.
It is important to note that warts are only one manifestation of HPV.
In addition, the virus can be felt with the development of papillomas, genital warts and other types of tumors.
In addition, some subspecies (strains) of the virus are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignancies if treatment is not started in time.
Types of warts
No matter how fast a wart grows, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, its localization as well as the alleged characteristics of the removal can be judged.
Assign:
- ordinary growths, which are most common on the face and hands and are particularly common in children, in most cases showing many growths at once, are rarely solitary;
- flat neoplasms - another variant of the pathology that affects the face, neck, arms and often does not differ from the general skin tone, which may make recognition somewhat difficult;
- plantar warts form on the soles of the feet and resemble the most common corn in structure, which can cause significant discomfort while walking;
- Elderly patients develop age-related formations, which are usually small at first, but over time have a clear tendency to grow, causing discomfort as they are often located in closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some people also call genital warts, but this is not entirely true, although the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand which species the wart identified belongs to.
Because it allows the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics as well as relapse prevention tools.
Causes of warts
Patients often wonder why warts grow on the body, face, and limbs, asking their doctor if the location of the tumors depends in any way on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main reason for the appearance is always the same - it is an activated human papillomavirus in the body.
If the patient is not sick with HPV, no warts will form anywhere and never.
If there is a virus in the body, the neoplasm can appear anywhere.
Some people do not feel the virus in their entire lives.
Moreover, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know they are infected.
Unless special tests have been performed.
If a neoplasm has appeared, it should be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Unfortunately, it is now impossible to eradicate HPV from the body.
However, with one effort, you can minimize the recurrence of the pathology so that the virus no longer recalls itself.
Warts grow on the headmost often due to the fact that most blood vessels are there.
This means that the virus can most easily enter these zones and infect the maximum number of cells.
But patients often ask why they affect other parts of the body.
Why do warts grow on the hands
It’s not uncommon for people to ask their doctor why warts grow on their fingers.
There are several reasons for this.
First, as doctors note, this is because the hand is one of the main parts that is in constant contact with the outside environment.
Consequently, the virus enters the body most easily through them through the contact household.
True, as doctors note, if there are no injuries and injuries to the skin of the hand, the risk of infection is minimal.
But if the patient's skin is damaged, it becomes extremely easy to become infected.
These include:
- constant contact in public places with objects in the external environment (railings, handles, common objects) that may become infected;
- to shake hands with a person with an HPV who has characteristic rashes or microtraumas on the skin of the hand through which the virus can reach a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the development of various microtraumas;
- palm sweating, which also negatively affects the protective properties of the skin;
- regular skin trauma to the hands (work in glove-free industries, cuts, etc. );
- ignoring the recommendation to use the glove in cold weather (slowing down the blood flow in the hand allows viruses to accumulate and more actively infect healthy cells).
Warts in the sole area
Warts on the feet also often grow.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or fight it in the same way as usually against calluses.
But these methods are proving ineffective.
There are several reasons for the appearance of HPV-induced growths in the sole zone:
- the wart hurts and grows on the soles of the feet if a person often wears shoes made of non-natural materials in which the skin is very sweaty and does not allow the foot to breathe normally;
- the appearance of an abnormal outgrowth is also possible if the patient walks without shoes in a sauna, bath, swimming pool (since these places are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment and can remain in it for a long time due to high humidity);
- constant wearing of rubber boots also has a negative effect on heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to infection;
- like the hand, excessive dehydration of the skin is involved, leading to easier-than-normal trauma to the skin (e. g. , dryness often causes the heel to rupture and wounds to become a good permeate to infection);
- Fungal diseases of the foot also contribute to HPV infection by reducing local immunity.
The wart began to grow: provocative factors
As mentioned, the human papillomavirus, even if infected, is not present in all people.
If the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is a reason to think about the fact that the body has been affected by pathological factors that have negatively affected immunity.
The causes of wart growth or provoking factors are often referred to as:
- the presence of any type of diabetes mellitus in a decompensated state;
- HIV infection;
- decreased immunity due to adverse environmental factors (e. g. , staying cold, unhealthy eating, etc. );
- the period of pregnancy, which is always accompanied by immunosuppression, otherwise the woman would not be able to tolerate the fetus;
- the use of medicaments containing glucocorticosteroid hormones in the composition which have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some severe genetic pathologies may lead to activation of the virus;
- non-compliance with hygiene rules can cause abnormal processes in the body;
- disregard for the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and then to the development of the disease;
- exposure to severe stress and overload in all cases adversely affect the body's immune defenses.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can lead to warts starting to grow in an adult or a child.
Wart removal methods
What to do if a wart woman, many patients are interested in their doctor.
After all, this pathology, while not usually painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifthe wart on the face grows. . .
Above all, a patient with a similar problem is advised to remove the deposit.
You can choose from the following methods:
- chemical removal using special drugs to cauterize the neoplasm until it disappears completely;
- laser removal, which also relies on guided beam firing, with minimal trauma to surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which removal is performed with the help of nitrogen, which sharply cools the abnormal tissues, thereby killing them;
- Electrocoagulation is another popular method in which removal is provided due to the point effect of the current;
- surgery is a technique that is used in exceptional cases where there is a large increase in growth or where the use of other intervention methods has contraindications.
If the wart grows on the eye or the growth is localized on any other part of the face, be sure to see a doctor.
It is not possible to fight such subtly located tumors alone.
Because this can lead to serious complications.
After removal, the doctor cannot guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Pathological relapse is recorded in approximately 30% of cases.
In addition, in some cases, the increases disappear on their own without external intervention.
Which doctor should I go to if I have warts?
If warts grow on the neckor other parts of the body, which patients should be consulted, patients are interested in.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatovenerologist.
This specialist deals with a variety of skin pathologies, including skin diseases caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereology.
You can also give advice on boosting immunity to prevent tumor recurrence.
Warts are unpleasant growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce aesthetic appeal, especially when located in a prominent position.
A person suffers particularly severely when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help you get rid of the growth that is caused by HPV.
And following the recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts appear, consult a dermatovenerologist at a specialist clinic.